I have always assumed that someday, I would have my very own folder in which the FBI, NSA, CIA, or some other nefarious government agency would keep tabs on my every movement. Well, this isn’t exactly how I pictured my FBI folder to look like, but it is now full of book titles. Everything from Mossflower to Go Ask Alice, All the President’s Men to Everyone Poops, and Helter Skelter to Mien Kampf is listed there, thanks to the USA Patriot Act. Does the inclusion of the last two books warrant a deeper look into my life? Does knowing that the FBI is inherently “reading over my shoulder” affect my ideas and thought? Should we, as Americans, have to give up our freedom of thought and our freedom to read for our own safety?
Zara Gelsey, in “The FBI IS Reading over Your Shoulder”, compares the FBI securing information on library use to that of someone reading over one’s shoulder; not just that it is distracting but that it changes the way one absorbs the material. Gelsey states that an individual’s record can be interpreted however one wants to. She infers that just because one is researching planes and bombs, doesn’t mean they couldn’t be researching events that have transpired in the past decade. Gelsey states a clear bridge from reading to the access of information, claiming that the FBI’s policing is hindering the public’s thirst and quest for knowledge. She states the “freedom of thought and the freedom to read are intertwined”(581), and deduces that the FBI can affect and influence what the readers can and cannot read through their policing. Gelsey concludes that, under the false pretense of protecting it’s citizens from terrorists, the government is sacrificing its flock’s freedom to protect it from the so-called wolves. Gelsey effectively argues that while relinquishing privacy rights possibly might make America safer, it ensures the degradation of American’s intellectual freedoms and liberties.
While I agree with Gelsey’s stance against FBI encroachment, she does come off as overly paranoid at times. “The presence of Big Brother”(581) and “so-called search warrant…issued by a secret court”(580) use loaded terms meant to instill paranoia in the reader’s hearts and minds. Some readers might, once reading these trigger phrases, write Gelsey off as a conspiracy theorist trying to scare normal citizens. She did re-awaken my teenage fears that the few rich people that run this country might one day use the very agencies meant to keep us safe against us in the name of our very own safety. But, I believe Gelsey may have intentionally instilled paranoia to make the reader question everything and anything. Why, who, what, where, and how should never be in the back seat of your vocabulary. The W questions (how is lumped in with the others) not only give you the entire picture, but also allows you to qualify the source of your answers. These question words will lead you closer to the truth than any person will ever be able to. By being a skeptic and finding the answers yourself, rather than being cynical and close-minded, you can further your own knowledge and better educate others on the subject at hand.
Gelsey, speaking to like-minded moral philosophers, states that the FBI could read too much into a person’s library records. She states, “an observer misconstrues a sequence of unrelated details and then has a skewed perception of the protagonist”(580). While one can deduce that by owning both Che Guevera’s Guerilla Warfare and Mao Tsetung’s Quotations from Chairman Mao Tsetung, the owner could be a red rebel plotting the upheaval of the American Government (in actuality, the owner is my dad, a fiscal conservative / social liberal who is a corporate CPA). Just because one reads revolutionary texts doesn’t make that person a rebel, traitor, or terrorist. “Just as a person wearing rose-colored glasses sees everything rosy, so the FBI is predisposed to find suspicious facts”(581). While I do find this true, what stops the reader from applying this theory to Gelsey’s interpretation of the Patriot Act? When looked at through this scope, Gelsey may have been predisposed to be anti-government because of her Californian childhood. Maybe that’s why she writes under a pseudonym; she distrusts the government. While this may or may not be true, this statement weakens her argument by making the reader question not only the FBI but also Gelsey herself. On the other hand, this does strengthen the theory that one must question everything to find the truth, not by trusting the word of one person.
Being a twin, I related to Gelsey’s description of the feeling one gets when someone reads over his or her shoulder. It would bug me to no end when my brother would come up behind me, read a paragraph, and then give his opinion on it. While that isn’t necessarily what the FBI is doing, its does affect the interpretation of the text as much as the later. Gelsey muses “surveillance always spreads beyond its original purpose, justified each step of the way by manufactured fear and better-safe-than-sorry rationales….”(581). This fear affects the public’s interpretation and understanding of news and texts. One might think twice about wanting to read about vaults and firearms for fear of being suspect of engineering a heist. The FBI’s policing of certain texts may cause them to become taboo in the public’s eye.
Gelsey states firmly that FBI monitoring discourages people from suspect texts, thus controlling the publics’ quest for knowledge. She reminds us that “the government may not be able to ban a book, so instead it will make it suspect to read that book.” (581) Yes, monitoring of the library records isn’t as immediate as banning books, but may deter a law-abiding citizen from reading it. “Intimidating readers in such a manner is, in effect, controlling what we read and how we think.”(581) Gelsey implies that freedom to read and freedom of thought rely on each other to survive. When one suffers, the other suffers as well. In Nazi Germany, the government tried to control the public’s cognitive abilities with the use of propaganda and book burning for the greater good of the German people. “The feeling of being monitored inhibits freedom of thought.”(581) Gelsey’s statement is similar to that of Shepard Fairey’s artistic approach to the subject.
Frank Shepard Fairey (He goes by his middle and last name) is a contemporary artist who exploded in 1989 with his “Andre Has a Posse” campaign. Coming from the skateboard/punk scene, his art balances between communicating provocative ideas and having fun. On the serious side of his work, Fairey finds the “underpinnings of the capitalist machine and monolithic institutional authority critiquing those who support blind nationalism and war”(obeygiant.com). Fairey does this by showing you visuals of a near future, forcing his audience to think about what it might be like to always be monitored, always watched.
Fairey realizes that most Americans would rather assume everything is fine, than fight for their rights and beliefs. I call this Ostrich syndrome. When one knows that what is being done is wrong, and they do nothing to correct it, they have their head in the sand, oblivious to the dangers around them or being caused by them. Our founding fathers stated, “all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed”(Jefferson). Americans must realize that they have to change, or they will be forced to live the future that Fairey has conjured and Gelsey fears.
Overall, Gelsey’s essay is important because it compels the reader to questions everything. The essay does have some weak points; its paranoid tone and faulty theory could use some more thorough examination. But, she successfully argues that surveillance leads to loss of freedom. While some choose to believe that “Ignorance is bliss”(Thomas Gray), I fully agree with Benjamin Franklin when he said:
“Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserves neither liberty nor safety.” -- Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania
Works Cited
Fairey, Shepard. Digital image. [Big Brother is Watching You]. 2006. 1 Nov. 2007
Fairey, Shepard. Digital image. [High Time]. 2007. 1 Nov. 2007
Fairey, Shepard. Digital image. [Hostile Takeover Black]. 2007. 1 Nov. 2007
Fairey, Shepard. Digital image. [Militerry]. 2007. 1 Nov. 2007
Gelsey, Zara. “The FBI IS Reading over Your Shoulder.” The Humanist (2002). Rpt. in The Bedford Reader. X. J. Kennedy, Dorothy M. Kennedy, and Jane E. Aaron. 9th ed. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006. 579-582.
"Imperfect Union." Obey Giant. 30 Nov. 2007 http://obeygiant.com/post/imperfect-union/.
Jefferson, Thomas. United States of America. Declaration of Independence. 1776